SUMMARY:
- If you loaded just a
year's-worth of the world's waste on trucks and lined them all up bumper to
bumper, this line would wrap the planet 24 times.
- In general, people throw
away 99% of all the things they've bought within 6 months of purchasing them.
Right now, we’d need 1.7 piles of earth to get enough resources to support
normal life and to store all the waste.
- If something went wrong,
all this waste would end up in our planet's outer atmosphere. And there's
already enough trash floating around Earth thanks to all the space missions
that have been launched by different countries.
- The trash can hit astronauts
while they’re out on a spacewalk, or it could punch holes in the sides of the
station. The trash that’s up there now has already damaged several satellites.
- For instance, just one
damaged GPS satellite could disrupt the work of different banking and financial
organizations, it’d mess up air travel, and even the GPS on your phone or in
your car would stop working!
- Even if the trash didn't
hit anything important on the surface and simply burned up in the atmosphere,
it’d still pose a threat to both people and the environment.
- It costs about $90
million to launch a medium-sized rocket. Its maximum capacity is 70 tons of
materials.
- Soon, we might see
machines based on industrial waste-compaction devices. But unlike the already
existing ones that crush stuff into cubes, these giant trash compactors could
create special "puzzle blocks" that would be used later in
construction.
- Sweden is known for its
diligent recycling practices. In one way or another, they recycle almost 99% of
household waste.
- The Swedes have managed
to decrease heavy metal emissions by a staggering 99% in comparison with 1985.
At the same time, the amount of incinerated garbage has tripled. Half of all
household waste from all over the country is burnt at these plants.
- Scientists are working on
creating an artificially engineered plastic-eating enzyme that they could put
in massive industrial reactors. This substance would break plastic down into
its building-block components very fast.
the
problem of what to do with all of
our trash is one of the
most burning
issues today globally
people produce a
staggering 1.3 billion tons
of waste
every year this garbage is
just
accumulating on earth and
bringing harm
to both people and the
environment
so why don't we just send
all this waste
off to burn up in the Sun
well before we
get into that you need to
understand
just how much trash we're
talking here
if you load it just a
year's worth of
the world's waste on trucks
and line
them all up
bumper-to-bumper this line
would wrap around the
planet 24 times
every single day people all
over the
world throw away 3.5
million tons of
trash unfortunately it gets
worse there
are predictions that by the
year 2100
there will be three times
more waste
reaching a whopping 11
million tons a
day if you're wondering
just how such a
tremendous amount of trash
can collect
on the planet consider this
in general
people throw away 99% of
all the things
they bought within six
months of
purchasing them right now
we need 1.7
earths to get enough
resources to
support normal life and
store all the
ways that's why it comes as
no surprise
that someone came up with
the idea to
simply launch it all in the
space and be
rid of it while that sounds
like an
effective solution to the
waste crisis
as of right now it just wouldn't
work
first of all people would
have to launch
this garbage straight into
the Sun now
as big as the Sun is it's
also really
far away so the
calculations would still
have to be super precise on
top of that
scientists would have to
predict all the
possible dangers or mishaps
and that's
just impossible the thing
is if
something went wrong all
this waste
would end up on our planets
outer
the sphere and there's
already enough
trash floating around earth
thanks to
all the space missions that
have been
launched by different
countries
satellites that don't work
anymore and
rocket and spacecraft parts
create
dangerous traffic around
the planet
unfortunately this space
garbage already
causes significant problems
for
different satellites as it
is besides it
poses a potential risk to
the
International Space Station
the trash
can hit astronauts while
they're out on
a spacewalk or it can punch
holes in the
sides of the station the
trash that's up
there now has already
damaged several
satellites for example in
1996 a French
satellite became a victim
of a hit and
run space collision a
10-year old piece
of an arien rocket collided
with the
satellite the latter spun
off its course
which caused a lot of
turmoil in the
control center the
situation with space
garbage is so critical that
there's an
organization called Space
Surveillance
Network that's responsible
for
monitoring space trash and
changing
satellite routes to avoid
collisions the
worst thing about space
collisions is
that when one satellite
gets damaged it
affects others too many
satellites work
in networks so if one part
fails the
whole thing will stop
functioning for
instance just one damaged
GPS satellite
could disrupt the work of
different
banking and financial
organizations it
mess up air travel and even
the GPS on
your phone or in your car
would stop
working after some time all
that trash
that had been sent off to
space could
move so low that it
returned to the
Earth's atmosphere
naturally some part
of it would burn up during
this process
but the biggest chunks
could start
falling back to the planet
you can't
imagine what destruction
that would
cause but even if the trash
didn't hit
anything important on the
surface and
simply burned up in the
atmosphere it
still pose a threat to both
people and
the environment the problem
is that when
garbage burns it produces
dioxins which
are toxic chemicals these
chemicals can
cause serious illnesses
such as heart
disease lung problems or
even cancer now
you can understand why it
might not be
worth launching our trash
in the space
but you know garbage
floating around the planet
or crashing
back down isn't the only
argument
against this idea the main
issue is the
cost of such an endeavor
let's do the
math together it costs
about ninety
million dollars to launch a
medium-sized
rocket its maximum capacity
is 70 tons
of materials that means if
people
decided to get rid of all
the trash that
accumulates in a year they
need to
launch roughly 18 million
250,000
rockets that's a lot of
rockets multiply
that by 90 million a pop
and you can
clearly see how this
quadrillion that's
15 zeros by the way dollar
project would
just be impossible actually
it'd be over
1.6 quadrillion if you want
to be exact
and you should remember
that once you've
launched these super
expensive Rockets
they won't ever return to
Earth besides
don't forget about the
launch pads to
launch such a whopping
number of rockets
you need an area about the
size of the
entire US that's why
unfortunately the
idea of launching garbage
toward the Sun
or even into the Earth's orbit
won't
help humans out people will
just need to
deal with this issue on
their own but
don't panic just yet
scientists all over
the world are hard at work
coming up
with innovative ways to get
rid of all
the trash and they include
building
blocks made of trash soon
we might see
machines based on
industrial waste
compaction devices but
unlike the
already existing ones that
crushed up in
the cubes these giants
trash compactors
would create special puzzle
blocks that
would be used later in
construction
their shapes could be
programmed to
create windows domes walls
or archways
this way transparent
plastic could be
used to make windows and
metals could be
turned into skeletal
frameworks as for
organic waste it could be
used for
temporary scaffolds that
would decompose
later recycling garbage
sweden is known
for its diligent recycling
practices in
one way or another they
recycle almost
99% of household waste
people separate
all the waste that can be
reprocessed
and take it to nearby
recycling
stations or leave it in
special
containers in their
neighborhood but
that's not all
sweet and imports waste
from other
countries too it sounds
weird at first
but they actually burn this
trash and
turn it into energy
the first waste
incineration plant
appeared way back in 1904
and there are
now 32 plants throughout
the country
interestingly enough the
Swedes have
managed to decrease
heavy-metal
emissions by a staggering
99% in
comparison with 1985 at the
same time
the amount of incinerated
garbage has
tripled half of all household
waste from
all over the country is
burnt at these
plants since waste is
pretty cheap it
can serve as a great
alternative fuel
naturally there is some ash
left after
the trash gets burnt but
it's only 15
percent of the initial
weight plant
workers separate metal from
this ash and
it goes to further
recycling as for tile
and porcelain they're later
used in road
construction the remaining
1% from the
initial amount of waste
goes to
landfills and dumps and
remember how the
smoke from burning trash is
usually
extremely toxic
well incineration plants in
Sweden have
special filters that don't
let any
harmful substances through
on the other
hand some people believe
that this
strategy has its own
drawbacks
they say that burning
garbage to produce
energy sabotages the
recycling process
for example paper can be
recycled up to
6 times only after that
does it turn
into dust besides burning
products or
materials and using that
energy to make
new ones is more energy
consuming than
recycling the already
existing things
however the Swedish are
working on this
problem for example
producers are
encouraged to manufacture
things that
will have a longer lifespan
Recruiting
plastic eating bacteria in
2016 the
world got some incredible
news a
bacterium living in a
Japanese waste
dumps seem to enjoy chowing
down on PE
tea or polyethylene
terephthalate this
is the material used to
make plastic
bottles
the bacteria made this
stuff and used
this artificial material as
an energy
source in other words the
bacterium
produces enzymes that can
break down
plastic much faster than
Mother Nature
can so instead of 450 years
it takes
just a couple of days for
the PE tea to
decompose
it's no wonder scientists
are working on
creating an artificially
engineered
plastic eating enzyme that
they could
put in massive industrial
reactors this
substance would break
plastic down into
its building block
components very fast
if researchers succeeded it
could be the
answer to getting rid of
plastic waste
besides it would mean that
let's say
plastic bottles will
undergo full
recycling it may lead to a
drop in oil
drilling because new
plastic products
will be produced from old
ones seems the
future is looking brighter
every day do
you recycle or try to lead
a low waste
lifestyle leave your
methods in the
comments below
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