I am trying to develop a
low-cost DIY thermal imaging device. The
commercially available thermal imaging cameras still cost well over $1000
because of high production costs and low demand. Many hobbyists would like to have a cheap
thermal imaging camera even if performance is not as good as commercial or
military units. My goal is to build such
a camera.
In this video, I am testing
one possible approach: Using a very thin
projection screen that is painted with thermochromic liquid crystals. These liquid crystals change color in the temperature
range 77*F to 86*F. Ideally, the projection screen housing would
be heated (or cooled) to 77*F, so that all incident thermal radiation would
raise the screen temperature higher than this, and immediately cause a color
change.
okay so here we are it's a
day one of
the low-cost thermal
imaging project and
I'll show you what I've
made today just
show you how it works first
and then
give you a little bit of an
explanation
so this is a totally
passive device that
I made out of liquid
crystals and a
germanium latins and as you
can see it's
focusing the heat from this
thermal
strip heater on to the
liquid crystal
screen and then you can
view it as a
heat pattern so if I leave
it in one
place and then put my hand
between the
heater and the liquid
crystal viewer you
can see it dissipate and as
you can see
the response time really
isn't that good
it's measured in seconds
and if I move
it away from the source it
takes quite a
while for the screen to go
completely
black but this is a pretty
interesting
development I thought
as you can see here the
distance
actually is pretty good
we're about six
feet from that strip heater
and still
manages to show a pattern
on the screen
faint but there
okay so let's talk about
how this thing
is made it's it's actually
quite simple
the most unusual part is
this germanium
lens on the front so even
though it
looks like it's opaque
actually it is
opaque to a visible light
it's
transparent to long-wave
infrared so I
got this lens off of ebay
but they're
relatively easy to find and
not
astronomically expensive I
paid about
$40 I think for this off
ebay and
brand-new maybe there are a
hundred
dollars or something like
that but
they're not as difficult to
find as the
actual thermal imaging
elements the
micro bolometer
so we have the lens on the
front of this
thing and the screen is a
piece of very
very thin plastic shopping
bag this is
probably polyethylene it's
about a half
a thousandth of an inch
thick which I
stretched over the a piece
of acrylic
tube it's not done very
well as I'll
just slap together to test
it out and
then I painted the shopping
bag with
black spray-paint meant for
plastic and
then sprayed a very thin
layer of this
liquid crystal paint from
Edmond
scientific and I used a
little airbrush
to do that so that's really
all I did I
just wanted to see how well
this was
going to work
the liquid crystal paint is
actually
pretty cool stuff to play
with in its
own right I just used this
plain old
piece of paper as a backing
when I was
spraying the little thermal
imaging
screen and just the scraps
are actually
pretty fun to play with it
seems very
expensive the paint was
about thirty or
forty dollars for that
little tiny vial
there but it really does go
a long way
so the next steps will be
to see if I
can increase the spatial
and temporal
resolution of this little
screen here I
don't really know how easy
that's going
to be it might be kind of
impossible but
I'm thinking about using
something even
thinner than this plastic
half thousand
shopping bag maybe some
sort of a
surface that has bristles
that stick out
so the tips of the bristles
will contain
the color change the liquid
crystal
paint and that way they'll
have an even
lower thermal mass than
that thin
plastic bag so this is day
one and we'll
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