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Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Low-cost DIY thermal imaging - liquid crystal paint testing--- make money online

Low-cost DIY thermal imaging - liquid crystal paint testing--- make money online
I am trying to develop a low-cost DIY thermal imaging device.  The commercially available thermal imaging cameras still cost well over $1000 because of high production costs and low demand.  Many hobbyists would like to have a cheap thermal imaging camera even if performance is not as good as commercial or military units.  My goal is to build such a camera.


In this video, I am testing one possible approach:  Using a very thin projection screen that is painted with thermochromic liquid crystals.  These liquid crystals change color in the temperature range 77*F to  86*F.  Ideally, the projection screen housing would be heated (or cooled) to 77*F, so that all incident thermal radiation would raise the screen temperature higher than this, and immediately cause a color change.
okay so here we are it's a day one of
the low-cost thermal imaging project and
I'll show you what I've made today just
show you how it works first and then
give you a little bit of an explanation
so this is a totally passive device that
I made out of liquid crystals and a
germanium latins and as you can see it's
focusing the heat from this thermal
strip heater on to the liquid crystal
screen and then you can view it as a
heat pattern so if I leave it in one
place and then put my hand between the
heater and the liquid crystal viewer you
can see it dissipate and as you can see
the response time really isn't that good
it's measured in seconds and if I move
it away from the source it takes quite a
while for the screen to go completely
black but this is a pretty interesting
development I thought
as you can see here the distance
actually is pretty good we're about six
feet from that strip heater and still
manages to show a pattern on the screen
faint but there
okay so let's talk about how this thing
is made it's it's actually quite simple
the most unusual part is this germanium
lens on the front so even though it
looks like it's opaque actually it is
opaque to a visible light it's
transparent to long-wave infrared so I
got this lens off of ebay but they're
relatively easy to find and not
astronomically expensive I paid about
$40 I think for this off ebay and
brand-new maybe there are a hundred
dollars or something like that but
they're not as difficult to find as the
actual thermal imaging elements the
micro bolometer
so we have the lens on the front of this
thing and the screen is a piece of very
very thin plastic shopping bag this is
probably polyethylene it's about a half
a thousandth of an inch thick which I
stretched over the a piece of acrylic
tube it's not done very well as I'll
just slap together to test it out and
then I painted the shopping bag with
black spray-paint meant for plastic and
then sprayed a very thin layer of this
liquid crystal paint from Edmond
scientific and I used a little airbrush
to do that so that's really all I did I
just wanted to see how well this was
going to work
the liquid crystal paint is actually
pretty cool stuff to play with in its
own right I just used this plain old
piece of paper as a backing when I was
spraying the little thermal imaging
screen and just the scraps are actually
pretty fun to play with it seems very
expensive the paint was about thirty or
forty dollars for that little tiny vial
there but it really does go a long way
so the next steps will be to see if I
can increase the spatial and temporal
resolution of this little screen here I
don't really know how easy that's going
to be it might be kind of impossible but
I'm thinking about using something even
thinner than this plastic half thousand
shopping bag maybe some sort of a
surface that has bristles that stick out
so the tips of the bristles will contain
the color change the liquid crystal
paint and that way they'll have an even
lower thermal mass than that thin
plastic bag so this is day one and we'll

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