- An aircraft carriers
serve 4 major functions: transport aircraft around the world, launch airplanes,
serve as a mobile command center for military operations, and house the crew
that’s responsible for doing all that.
- Most aircraft carriers
cover up to 4.5 acres and can be as long as 1,000 feet.
- Those things weigh up to
30 tons and can be 20 feet (6 m) long. An aircraft carrier is built to function
for about 50 years.
- Thanks to international
Freedom of Navigation laws, aircraft carriers are officially sovereign
territories no matter where they find themselves in the ocean.
- An aircraft carrier has a
legit population, housing and employing anywhere from 5,000 to 6,000 people.
They live on 7 decks stacked under each other and elevators take them to the
main decks.
- Around half of the jobs
on an aircraft carrier are connected to actually flying, controlling, and
maintaining the planes.
- Helping a plane take off
and land at an aircraft carrier at such a rate is one of the most difficult,
dangerous, and loudest jobs in the world. One wrong move and you can easily get
swept off into the sea.
- Most carriers today run
on nuclear power. That means they don’t need to refuel as often as they used to
and can function for 20 to 25 years straight on one fill-up!
- Crewmembers can even shop
and make orders online, and those packages typically get delivered within 10
days.
what comes to mind when you
imagine a
city in the sea some kind
of Atlantis
that was lost centuries ago
and only
recently rediscovered well
I'm actually
talking about aircraft
carriers and they
really are like full-on
cities floating
out in the middle of the
ocean actually
to put them more
specifically eight an
aircraft carrier is a ship
an Air Force
Base and a little city an
aircraft
carrier doesn't just carry
aircraft like
the name implies these things
serve four
major functions transport
aircraft
around the world launch
airplanes serve
as a mobile command center
for military
operations and how's the
crew that's
responsible for doing all
that so it's
basically an Air Force Base
and the
surrounding city on one
huge ship with
different parts serving
different
purposes there's obviously
a flight deck
with a runway on top of the
ship and
it's equipped with four
catapults that
help the planes reach a
high enough
speed to get up in the air
over a short
distance
below the flight deck
there's a hangar
deck for aircraft currently
not in use
and it can house up to 100
of them so I
guess you can add aircraft
garage to the
list as well
there are also massive
elevators that
lift the aircraft up to the
flight deck
besides all that there's
also a sort of
island on top of the flight
deck for
officers to control flights
a room where
the crew stays a power
plant to generate
electricity and a
propulsion system to
keep the ship moving oh
yeah and you
can't forget about the
life-support
systems that provide food
and fresh
water sewage and even radio
and TV
stations on board nuclear
reactors
generate steam that keeps
the fan blades
rotating and onboard
turbines help
produce electricity for the
systems that
run on it whew all of that
on a big boat
floating in the middle of
the ocean
seven they are huge
obviously with all that
stuff going on
these things need to be
massive but you
can't even begin to fathom
just how big
they are
most aircraft carriers
cover up to four
point five acres and can be
as long as
1,000 feet so you can
easily set a whole
football field on it this
gigantic ship
can move at an impressive
speed of 35
knots or 40 miles per hour
so we can relocate to
pretty much
anywhere in the world
within weeks
that's possible thanks to
those
nuclear-powered engines and
propellers I
told you about also those
things weigh
up to 30 tons and could be
20 feet long
an aircraft carrier is
built to function
for about 50 years
six there are sovereign
territories
thanks to international
freedom of
navigation laws aircraft
carriers are
officially sovereign
territories no
matter where they find
themselves in the
ocean so it's no wonder
they are so
important for the military
might of a
country you can't just set
up a land
base without special
arrangements but
you can move a carrier
anywhere around
the world after completing
their
missions on land the
aircraft can just
fly back to their home base
this can go
on non-stop as long as the
carrier gets
a regular stock of supplies
by they
employ thousands of people
an aircraft
carriers size isn't the
only reason it's
called a city it see it has
a legit
population housing and
employment
anywhere from five thousand
to six
thousand people they live
on seven decks
stacked under each other
and elevators
take them to the main decks
of course
the conditions in the
living decks are
far from luxurious the
sleeping quarters
are super tight with
compartments for 60
people that sleep in single
bunks called
racks piled one under
another in stacks
of three crew members get
lockers for
clothes and personal
belongings every
compartment has one
bathroom and a small
TV area officers get
slightly better
housing but it's not much
better in
terms of space the crew
dines in one of
the mess halls on board
that serve a
total of 18 thousand meals
a day there's
also a laundry room health
clinic small
gyms barber shops a few
stores and
satellite phone room where
personnel can
call their families you'd
think that
people living on an
aircraft carrier
enjoy sunlight and fresh
sea air every
day but the fact is that
most of them
rarely see the Sun only a
few people are
allowed on the flight deck
while the
majority of personnel stay
below it most
of the time for there are
tons of
different kinds of jobs on
board around
half of the jobs on an
aircraft carrier
are connected to actually
flying
controlling and maintaining
the planes
that is people like pilots
air traffic
controllers and mechanics
the remaining
half does more of the ship
related work
they make sure things run
smoothly and
take care of everything
from meals to
the nuclear reactors the US
Navy has a
color coding system for
aircraft carrier
crews that you can see by
looking at
their uniforms depending on
their rank
and position Air Wing
personnel wear one
of seven colors yellow
green white red
blue purple brown and black
so for
example catapult an
arresting gear
officers wear yellow while
their crew
will be in green we're
connected with
the catapults and arresting
gear is
considered the toughest and
most
dangerous by the way purple
uniforms are
solely reserved for the
fuel handlers
which is a pretty dangerous
position as
well if you consider the
fact that they
have to deal with explosive
liquids and
hot engines all day the
same goes for
black uniforms being
reserved for final
inspectors anyway if you
ever make a
trip to an aircraft carrier
don't be
surprised if you see a
whole rainbow of
uniform colors around you
three aircraft
carriers get busier than
airports yes
the advanced ones can be a
pretty
hopping place launching and
receiving
different aircraft left and
right like
your typical airport for
instance the
French Navy shall de Gaulle
aircraft
carrier launches a plane
every 30
seconds at its maximum rate
and that's
more than its namesake
Shaul de Gaulle
Airport in Paris helping a
plane take
off and land at an aircraft
carrier at
such a rate is one of the
most difficult
dangerous and loudest jobs
in the world
one wrong move and
you can easily get swept
off into the
sea and just imagine how
skilled a pilot
has to be in order to take
off and land
on a constantly moving
platform and even
though the flight deck
seems huge the
runway is only about 500
feet long it
sounds like a lot but it's
just a
fraction of the ones
typical land
Airport tab if the pilot
isn't
experienced and attentive
enough he
risks crashing into the
back of the
carrier or missing the
target wires that
help the aircraft slow down
too
they can sail for years
like I said most
carriers today run on
nuclear power that
means they don't need to
refuel as often
as they used to and can
function for 20
to 25 years straight on one
fill-up
however even if they have
enough fuel to
last this long
they still need extra
supplies of food
and jet fuel for the
aircraft themselves
but since it would be too
dangerous to
enter ports once every few
weeks to
restock aircraft carriers
get their
supplies brought to them
out in the open
scene supply ships travel
to the nearest
port to pick up fuel
ammunition food and
mail once they reach the
carrier they
have to sail right next to
it which is
no easy feat the crew then
shoot lines
to each other and they pull
the ships
closer together helicopters
are also
sometimes used to get
supplies off one
ship and onto the other one
you can send
mail to a US aircraft
carrier while he
can't exactly send a
birthday card to
your pal who's living and
working in a
submarine because of well
obvious
reasons you can totally
send mail to an
aircraft carrier yep these
gigantic
ships do have actual
mailing addresses
for instance if you want to
mail
something to someone
serving on the
aircraft carrier USS Gerald
R Ford you
just have to get a regular
ol stamp
address the envelope to USS
Gerald our
Ford cvn-78 and write the
zip code you
can find it online and
it'll be
delivered what's even
cooler crewmembers
can even shop and make
orders online and
those packages typically
get delivered
within 10 days so would you
like to
visit an aircraft carrier
or maybe even
live and work on one let me
know down in
the comments be sure to
give this video
a like share it with your
friends and
click subscribe to stay on
the bright
side of life
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