- So if I told you I could show you exactly
how to stash away $1 million tax free,
would you be interested in finding out how to do that?
If the answer to that is yes,
you're gonna wanna stick around for the entire video today.
So what I'm going to be doing here
is I'm going to be showing you guys step by step
exactly how to build a $1 million
Roth IRA retirement account,
which is essentially a type of retirement account
that allows you to stash away your money
and allow it to grow completely tax free.
And not only that guys,
I'm gonna be showing you exactly how much money
you need to invest and we're gonna be going over
the major age groups ranging from 20 to age 50
to show you guys step by step
exactly how you too can do this as well.
But before that, it is important to mention guys,
this is for entertainment purposes only
and I am not a financial advisor
and you should always do your own due diligence
before you begin investing in anything out there.
Alright, so now let's go ahead and answer the question here
of what actually is a Roth IRA?
and I often get people asking me,
is it the same thing or are you allowed to have both?
So let's clear some of those things up now.
The 401(k) is a retirement plan
that is set up by your employer
and it allows you to contribute pretax income.
So you're able to lower your taxable income each year
by contributing to the 401(k)
and the contribution limits are significantly higher.
So with the 401(k),
you end up paying the tax bill at the very end
after your money has grown for many years or many decades.
Now the Roth IRA on the other hand
is something you set up on your own.
Your employer doesn't set up the Roth IRA for you,
and you are able to have both a 401(k) and a Roth IRA.
With the Roth IRA however,
you're not contributing pretax money,
you're contributing money that you've already paid taxes on.
And there's a huge advantage to this
because after your money has grown
for many years or many decades,
well you don't have to pay taxes on it
because you paid taxes on the way in.
So my favorite analogy here for the Roth IRA
versus the 401(k) is that the 401(k) gives you
the instant gratification of having a lower taxable income.
However, with the Roth IRA,
it is more of a delayed gratification
of you pay the price now of contributing post-tax income,
but then years later you can take that money out tax free.
So that is exactly why the Roth IRA is this powerful tool
that can literally make you a tax-free millionaire.
And I'm gonna show you guys exactly
how to do that in a little bit.
So just how much money can you contribute
to a Roth IRA retirement account
while the IRS sets limitations on this
and every couple of years they will raise the amount
of money that you are allowed to contribute
to your Roth IRA every single tax year.
So for 2019 and 2020 that limit is $6,000 per year
or $7,000 per year if you are 50 or above.
And the only stipulation other than that
is that this has to be earned income
from a job or something like that.
Now there's also income limitations
where if you're making above a certain amount of money
you are not allowed to directly contribute to a Roth IRA.
However, there is a very simple work around
called the backdoor Roth IRA
and I'll go ahead and put those income limits
up on the screen right now.
It's significantly higher than what most people are earning,
but if you are somebody who makes above that dollar amount,
all you have to do is look up
the backdoor Roth IRA strategy.
And this is not some kind of illegal trick.
It's a 100% legal strategy that allows you to contribute
to a Roth IRA even if you make above the income limitations.
Alright, so now let's answer the next question
you probably have here,
which is when can you actually touch the money
and start withdrawing money from the Roth IRA?
Well, the good thing is you're able to withdraw
your contributions at any point in time
and that is simply the money that you use
to fund your Roth IRA.
So let's say for example,
you put $5,000 into a Roth IRA
every single year for 10 years.
That means you have contributed $50,000.
Well, you are allowed to withdraw $50,000
at any point in time
from the Roth IRA tax free and penalty free.
You just cannot touch the earnings because if you do
that is when you will pay taxes and penalties.
Now as far as withdrawing the earnings from the Roth IRA,
you can begin doing that tax free and penalty free
as long as you are age 59 and a half or older
and you have had that Roth IRA retirement account
for five years or more.
So what should you invest your Roth IRA in?
Well, what most people are going to follow is a strategy
of investing in something called an index fund,
which allows you to have diversified exposure
to the entire stock market
as well as the entire bond market.
And so most people who follow
this passive investing strategy
are investing in both bond ETFs as well as stock ETFs.
Because the stocks are going to be higher risk,
higher potential return,
while the bonds are going to be lower risk,
lower potential return
and obviously as you get closer to retirement age,
you don't want as much risk in your portfolio.
So since a Roth IRA is a retirement investment,
it's a very long-term investment.
And that is why most people
will just put their money in low-fee ETFs,
but you can put your money in whatever you want to.
Later on in this video I'm gonna show you guys an option
for a completely fee-free Roth IRA retirement account
that lets you invest in whatever you want to.
So if you want to invest in ETFs,
you can do that on this platform,
or if you want to invest that money in individual stocks,
you can do that with the Roth IRA as well.
Now for the examples we're going
to be going over in this video,
we're going to be looking at two ETFs offered by Vanguard.
One is going to be a bond ETF and the other is going
to be a stock ETF giving you diversified exposure
to the stock market and to the bond market.
And the whole idea behind these ETFs is that
you're paying as little in fees as possible
and rather than trying to beat the market,
you just own the entire market
and you do well when the market does well as a whole
and most people are more successful following this strategy,
than investing in mutual funds or actively picking stocks.
So the stock ETF we're going to be using is called VT
and it is offered by Vanguard
and this is the Total World Stock ETF,
which is going to give you a small piece of ownership
of all of the publicly traded companies in the world.
Now for the bond ETF,
it's going to be B and D offered by Vanguard as well,
which is the total bond market ETF,
which is going to give you a piece
of all of the US investment grade bonds.
And investment grade simply means that
credit rating agencies have deemed
these bonds investment worthy
so it doesn't hold any junk bonds.
Alright, so now let's answer the question
of where do you actually open up a Roth IRA?
And to be honest with you guys,
I know it may sound like a complicated subject,
but it is extremely simple.
And I'm gonna give you guys my favorite option right now,
which is M1 Finance.
Now for full transparency here guys,
I am affiliated with M1 Finance so I do earn a commission
if you decide to sign up under my link,
which I do certainly appreciate
as it allows me to make more videos like this
and it just helps support my channel.
Now the main reason why I like M1 Finance
is because they are commission free and fee free,
which means you do not pay any commissions
for trading stocks or ETFs on the platform and you pay $0.
Nothing in fees to M1 Finance for setting up
and hosting your Roth IRA.
Not only that, the minimum to get started is extremely low,
which is just $500.
Now beyond that, the other reason why I like M1 Finance
is because they have pre-built portfolios
that you can invest in.
So with M1 Finance, you're not stuck choosing
your investments and building a portfolio from scratch,
you can simply invest in some of these pre-built portfolios.
And what I'm gonna use later on for these examples
is basic stock and bond portfolios
and these are coming right from the M1 Finance app
and they're completely free to invest in.
And I know the whole process of opening up
a brokerage account can be a little bit intimidating
at first and that is why I put together
a completely free 30-minute video training
showing you guys step by step how to get started
and open up an account with M1 Finance.
So if you're ready to get started guys,
the link is down in the description below
or if you're looking for a little bit of handholding,
that free training link is in the description below as well.
Alright, so now we're gonna run through the numbers
and I'm gonna show you guys exactly
how you can build a $1 million Roth IRA by the age of 60.
And as I'm sure you guys could guess,
if you know anything about investing,
the sooner you start investing and contributing
to this Roth IRA the better
because that is how compound interest works
at the end of the day.
The longer you allow your money to grow,
the more growth you see with that money.
And with the growth of your money from investing,
it's going to be exponential growth, not linear growth.
So if you're a young person watching this video,
you're gonna wanna pay attention
because this can literally
turn you into a tax-free millionaire.
And the other thing I wanna mention here guys
is that you have to remember
that returns are never guaranteed with the stock market.
We're gonna be looking at 10 years of historical data
when we're doing our estimated annualized returns here,
but do keep in mind you're not gonna see
that return every single year
because the stock market has times where it's going up
and other times where it's going down
called bull markets and bear markets.
But if you're a long-term investor, historically speaking,
these returns are what you may expect.
When you get closer to retirement,
you want to invest more of your money in bonds
and less in stocks in order to have less risk
in your portfolio and this is something called
your portfolio allocation.
Now as far as what percentage of your money goes
in stocks and bonds,
we're going to be using a helpful table I found
on Financial Samurai and I will go ahead
and link up to that down in the description below.
It'll tell you more about these allocations
and why these percentages are the way that they are.
Typically every five years you're going to want
to adjust these allocations
because what a 20-year-old invests in
is gonna be a lot different
than what a 45-year-old invests in.
But that is where something called a TDF
or target date fund comes in handy
and I'm gonna show you guys exactly how you can invest
in this TDF completely free
through a brokerage called M1 Finance.
But a target date retirement fund
is going to automatically adjust your allocations
as you get closer to retirement.
So all you have to do is put in the year
that you're looking to retire
and they are going to automatically adjust
your allocations as you get closer to that retirement date.
Alright guys, so if you started following this strategy
at age 20 according to that chart,
you would have 100% of your money invested in stocks
and 0% in bonds because you have so much time
to allow your money to grow, you can take on more risk.
So we're going to assume you have 100%
of your money invested in stocks
in that Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF.
And over the last 10 years,
the annualized return from that has been 8.81%.
So if you simply invested $260 per month
or $3,120 per year from age 20 to age 60 at that return,
you would have a portfolio worth $1,001,949.52
so you don't even need to max out your Roth IRA
at this 8.81% return
in order to build up a $1 million portfolio.
And obviously guys, if you did max out that contribution,
this would be a multimillion dollar Roth IRA,
not just a $1 million Roth IRA.
Next up, let's assume you started at age 30.
Well according to that table from Financial Samurai,
you would have 70% of your money in stocks and 30% in bonds.
And if you had that 70 30 split
of these two Vanguard ETFs.
Over the last 10 years,
the annualized return has been 7.23%.
So let's assume you maxed out
your Roth IRA contribution from age 30
to age 50 at 6,000 per year.
Then from age 50 to 60
you invested that for $7,000 per year.
Well, based on that 7.23% return,
your IRA would be worth $623,578.89.
So obviously guys, based on the current contribution levels,
it's not really possible to build
a $1 million Roth IRA investing passively,
you know, above the age 30.
But still to have over half a million dollars
is nothing to shake a stick out.
Now let's assume you start at age 40
and based on that table you would wanna have 60%
of your money in stocks and 40% in bonds.
Well over the last 10 years based on those two ETFs
that has been an annualized return of 6.69%.
So again, we're going to assume you max out
your Roth IRA contributions including
the additional $1,000 per year from age 50 to 60.
So if you went ahead and did that,
your portfolio based on that 6.69% return
would be worth 257,618.86
so just over a quarter of a million dollars.
And then finally, let's assume
you started this at age 50.
Based on that table, you would wanna have
half of your money in stocks
and half of your money in bonds.
And over the last 10 years,
based on those two funds
that has had an annualized return of 6.16% per year.
So let's assume for those 10 years
you contributed the maximum that you could,
which is $7,000 per year.
That means after those 10 years,
by age 60 you would have a Roth IRA value of $92,961.25.
Now, obviously guys,
there are a few things we are not factoring
into these calculations.
Number one, we haven't factored in inflation here
and then number two, obviously as you get older,
these allocations are going to change.
But this just gives you a general idea
of how much money you need to invest in your twenties
in order to build a million dollar Roth IRA.
Or it shows you by age 30 40 and 50
how much you can have
by maxing out your Roth IRA contributions.
And the other thing that we haven't factored in here
that's impossible for us to tell is whether
or not the IRS will raise these contribution limits
as time goes forward.
And as they raise those contribution limits,
this allows you to follow more money into your Roth IRA.
So anyways guys, at the end of the day here,
the truth is if you're looking to build up
a $1 million Roth IRA, because of the contribution limits,
you really have no choice but to start as a young person.
So if you're somebody
who's in their 20s watching this video,
time is on your side and it's entirely possible
to build $1 million Roth IRA for yourself.
But even if you're an older person, you know,
don't get discouraged because you still have
the ability here to set aside some money for yourself
and allow it to grow completely tax free.
So if you guys wanna go ahead and get started
with a completely fee-free Roth IRA,
the link is down in the description below
to get started with M1 Finance,
as well as the link for that 30-minute video training,
which will show you guys step by step how to get started.
But thank you guys so much for watching this video.
I hope you enjoyed it.
If you're interested in seeing more videos just like this,
make sure you subscribe and hit that bell for notifications.
And I hope to see you guys in the next video.
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