- So, in this video today, we are going to be talking about
how taxes are handled with the M1 Finance Investing app.
It's a question a lot of people have when it comes
to investing, and I wanna do my best here
to answer some of the basics
of what you should expect tax-wise
when using this investing app.
Now, that being said, if you guys are looking
to learn more about the basics of investing with M1 Finance,
but it is a little bit complicated.
I found I was getting a lot of questions from people,
so I ended up putting together a 30-minute video training
that walks you through step-by-step
how to open an account with them,
how to build a portfolio, what are Pies,
and how all of this works, and that is completely free.
So, I have that 30-minute training on M1 Finance linked up
down in the description below if you guys decide
that you wanna check that out.
But that being said, let's talk about taxes here
with M1 Finance and what you should be expecting,
and there is one thing you need to be aware of related
to their rebalancing functionality of M1 Finance
that could run into, potentially, a taxable event
or situation.
So, right off the bat, just the basics
of how taxes are handled with investing is,
you have both short-term capital gains
and then you have long-term capital gains.
So, short-term capital gains, for the most part,
that's the type of taxes you want to avoid,
and that is any kind of capital gains
from an investment held for one year or less.
So, let's say, for example, you bought Amazon stock
and then you sold it six months later.
Well, any capital gains you had in
that six-month period would be short-term capital gains
and you would be taxed at the same rate
as your ordinary income tax,
and that is always going to be higher
than your long-term capital gains tax rate.
So, if you hold these investments for longer than one year,
it could literally just be 366 days,
well, now it falls under the category
of a long-term capital gain,
and this can be a significant difference in taxes,
in some cases, as much as 20% difference.
And you'll also find that right now
as the current tax code is, for the lowest income brackets,
the long-term capital gains tax rate is actually 0%,
so you can avoid paying taxes altogether.
So, that's the first thing you have to understand
with M1 Finance, and any brokerage out there
that you invest in, you have both long-term
and short-term capital gains,
and there's a significant tax advantage
to holding unto your investments for longer than one year
in order to recognize long-term capital gains.
Now, the other thing you have to be familiar
with is the rebalancing feature of M1 Finance,
and essentially, what that is,
that means as your portfolio gets out of wack
in terms of your allocations,
you can click a button and rebalance that portfolio.
So, let's say, for example, say you have a 50/50 portfolio
of one stock and another stock, just two stocks,
stock A and stock B.
Well, let's say six months later,
it's no longer 50/50, it's 40/60
because one is doing a lot better than the other.
Well, you could rebalance that portfolio
by clicking on that button to rebalance,
but the issue you'd run into is,
you are exposing yourself to a taxable event
'cause what's gonna happen is,
the stock that you're overweight in,
that you have 60% of your money in,
well, they're gonna sell some of that
and then they're gonna buy more of the other one
that you're low in, and by selling,
you have recognized a short-term capital gain,
which is going to be taxed at the highest income level.
Rather than rebalancing by clicking that button
and rebalancing your portfolio,
the best situation is to simply add more money
to that portfolio, and as you add money,
M1 Finance is going to automatically
rebalance your portfolio.
So, understand that with the rebalancing feature,
is that every time you click on that button to rebalance,
you could potentially be exposing yourself
to short-term capital gains, so always consider
that when you're doing that.
And the best thing to do to avoid
that is just to contribute more money.
They're gonna try to rebalance your portfolio.
Now, the other thing you're gonna run into here,
and again, this is gonna be with any brokerage out there,
is qualified versus ordinary dividends.
And this is honestly quite a complicated subject here,
but in a nutshell, the way it works is that,
with a qualified dividend, you are paying a lower tax rate.
Now, I'll go ahead and read you guys the guidelines on
what a qualified dividend is,
and to be honest with you guys, it's even confusing to me.
But what you have to understand, basically,
is that by holding onto a dividend-paying stock
for a long enough period of time,
eventually, just like with long-term capital gains tax rate,
you're paying a lower tax rate on
what is called a qualified dividend.
Okay, so this actually comes right from
the M1 Finance website.
I'll also link up to this article in the description below
if you guys want to read this yourselves,
but this is what it says on qualified dividends.
To be classified as qualified dividends
and be taxed at a lower dividend tax rate,
they must satisfy three requirements.
Number one, paid by domestic corporations
or qualified foreign companies
that trade on the U.S. stock exchanges
or are incorporated in a U.S. possession.
So, basically, it's a company
that trades on a major U.S. exchange that pays a dividend.
The second qualification: must be ordinary dividends
and are not capital gains distributions
or dividends from tax-exempt entities,
which is something you're probably not going to run into.
I have seen capital gains distributions before
with some of my other investments.
For example, I own a utility stock
and I remember one time there was a special distribution.
That was because they sold off a section of their business
and it wasn't just an ordinary dividend.
And then, the final piece,
this is where things get confusing.
Met the minimum holding period requirement,
which is more than 60 days during the 121-day period
starting 60 days prior to the ex-dividend date
for common stocks, and then for preferred stock,
it's more than 90 days during the 181-day period
starting 90 days before the ex-dividend date
for preferred stocks.
So, do you really need to sit down there
and calculate these date out yourself?
No, you don't.
All you have to understand is that,
once you hold most dividend stocks long enough,
you do have qualified dividends
that are gonna be taxed at a lower tax rate
than your ordinary dividends.
But anyways, guys, that wraps up this video.
Those are the basics you have to understand about taxation
with M1 Finance.
The one thing that you really just have to watch out
for is that rebalancing feature,
understanding that by doing that,
you could be exposing yourself to a taxable event.
If you guys do wanna learn more about M1 Finance,
feel free to check out that free 30-minute training
linked up in the description below,
and other than that, guys, that's gonna wrap this up.
So, thanks so much for watching,
and I will see you in the next video.
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